How to Create Multiple Virtualhost on Fedora 34
- 00:01 dnf install httpd
- 00:40 cat /etc/os-release
- 01:32 systemctl start httpd
- 01:45 systemctl enable httpd
- 02:02 systemctl status httpd
- 02:27 mkdir /var/www/html/sample1
- 02:47 mkdir /var/www/html/sample2
- 03:09 vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
- 06:46 httpd -t
- 07:02 firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
- 07:34 firewall-cmd --reload
- 07:52 systemctl enable httpd.service
- 08:13 vim /var/www/html/sample1/index.html
- 09:06 vim /var/www/html/sample2/index.html
- 10:00 ip a
- 10:22 systemctl restart httpd.service
To Implement Multiple Virtual Hosts on Fedora 34.
Introduction:
Virtual hosting in Apache is the concept of hosting multiple sites on a single server. There are two types of virtual hosting: IP address hosting and domain hosting, so either IP addresses or domain names can be hosted.
Installation Procedure:
Step 1: To check OS version.
[root@linuxhelp ~]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME=Fedora
VERSION="34 (Workstation Edition)"
ID=fedora
VERSION_ID=34
VERSION_CODENAME=""
PLATFORM_ID="platform:f34"
PRETTY_NAME="Fedora 34 (Workstation Edition)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;38;2;60;110;180"
LOGO=fedora-logo-icon
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:34"
HOME_URL="https://fedoraproject.org/"
DOCUMENTATION_URL="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/34/system-administrators-guide/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicating_and_getting_help"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/"
Step 2: To install apache service.
[root@linuxhelp ~]# dnf install httpd -y
Last metadata expiration check: 0:30:28 ago on Wed 10 Nov 2021 01:33:26 PM IST.
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repo Size
================================================================================
Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.4.51-1.fc34 updates 1.4 M
Installing dependencies:
apr x86_64 1.7.0-9.fc34 updates 118 k
apr-util x86_64 1.6.1-16.fc34 fedora 97 k
fedora-logos-httpd noarch 34.0.4-1.fc34 updates 15 k
httpd-filesystem noarch 2.4.51-1.fc34 updates 12 k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.51-1.fc34 updates 80 k
julietaula-montserrat-fonts-common noarch 1:7.210-4.fc34 fedora 12 k
Installing weak dependencies:
apr-util-bdb x86_64 1.6.1-16.fc34 fedora 12 k
apr-util-openssl x86_64 1.6.1-16.fc34 fedora 15 k
julietaula-montserrat-base-web-fonts noarch 1:7.210-4.fc34 fedora 918 k
mod_http2 x86_64 1.15.24-1.fc34 updates 150 k
mod_lua x86_64 2.4.51-1.fc34 updates 60 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 12 Packages
Total download size: 2.8 M
Installed size: 6.9 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/12): fedora-logos-httpd-34.0.4-1.fc34.noarch 9.0 kB/s | 15 kB 00:01
(2/12): apr-1.7.0-9.fc34.x86_64.rpm 38 kB/s | 118 kB 00:03
(3/12): httpd-filesystem-2.4.51-1.fc34.noarch.r 7.2 kB/s | 12 kB 00:01
(4/12): httpd-tools-2.4.51-1.fc34.x86_64.rpm 114 kB/s | 80 kB 00:00
(5/12): mod_http2-1.15.24-1.fc34.x86_64.rpm 143 kB/s | 150 kB 00:01
(6/12): mod_lua-2.4.51-1.fc34.x86_64.rpm 57 kB/s | 60 kB 00:01
(7/12): apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-16.fc34.x86_64.rpm 23 kB/s | 12 kB 00:00
(8/12): apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-16.fc34.x86_64.r 55 kB/s | 15 kB 00:00
(9/12): apr-util-1.6.1-16.fc34.x86_64.rpm 78 kB/s | 97 kB 00:01
(10/12): julietaula-montserrat-fonts-common-7.2 45 kB/s | 12 kB 00:00
(11/12): julietaula-montserrat-base-web-fonts-7 403 kB/s | 918 kB 00:02
(12/12): httpd-2.4.51-1.fc34.x86_64.rpm 131 kB/s | 1.4 MB 00:10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 236 kB/s | 2.8 MB 00:12
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : apr-1.7.0-9.fc34.x86_64 1/12
Installing : apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-16.fc34.x86_64 2/12
Installing : apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-16.fc34.x86_64 3/12
Installing : apr-util-1.6.1-16.fc34.x86_64 4/12
Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.51-1.fc34.x86_64 5/12
Installing : julietaula-montserrat-fonts-common-1:7.210-4.fc34. 6/12
Installing : julietaula-montserrat-base-web-fonts-1:7.210-4.fc3 7/12
Installing : fedora-logos-httpd-34.0.4-1.fc34.noarch 8/12
Running scriptlet: httpd-filesystem-2.4.51-1.fc34.noarch 9/12
Installing : httpd-filesystem-2.4.51-1.fc34.noarch 9/12
Installing : mod_http2-1.15.24-1.fc34.x86_64 10/12
Installing : mod_lua-2.4.51-1.fc34.x86_64 11/12
Installing : httpd-2.4.51-1.fc34.x86_64 12/12
Running scriptlet: httpd-2.4.51-1.fc34.x86_64 12/12
Verifying : apr-1.7.0-9.fc34.x86_64 1/12
Verifying : fedora-logos-httpd-34.0.4-1.fc34.noarch 2/12
Verifying : httpd-2.4.51-1.fc34.x86_64 3/12
Verifying : httpd-filesystem-2.4.51-1.fc34.noarch 4/12
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.51-1.fc34.x86_64 5/12
Verifying : mod_http2-1.15.24-1.fc34.x86_64 6/12
Verifying : mod_lua-2.4.51-1.fc34.x86_64 7/12
Verifying : apr-util-1.6.1-16.fc34.x86_64 8/12
Verifying : apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-16.fc34.x86_64 9/12
Verifying : apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-16.fc34.x86_64 10/12
Verifying : julietaula-montserrat-base-web-fonts-1:7.210-4.fc3 11/12
Verifying : julietaula-montserrat-fonts-common-1:7.210-4.fc34. 12/12
Installed:
apr-1.7.0-9.fc34.x86_64
apr-util-1.6.1-16.fc34.x86_64
apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-16.fc34.x86_64
apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-16.fc34.x86_64
fedora-logos-httpd-34.0.4-1.fc34.noarch
httpd-2.4.51-1.fc34.x86_64
httpd-filesystem-2.4.51-1.fc34.noarch
httpd-tools-2.4.51-1.fc34.x86_64
julietaula-montserrat-base-web-fonts-1:7.210-4.fc34.noarch
julietaula-montserrat-fonts-common-1:7.210-4.fc34.noarch
mod_http2-1.15.24-1.fc34.x86_64
mod_lua-2.4.51-1.fc34.x86_64
Complete!
Step 3: To start the apache service.
[root@linuxhelp ~]# systemctl start httpd
Step 4: To enable apache service.
[root@linuxhelp ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
Step 5: To check apache status.
[root@linuxhelp ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor pre>
Active: active (running) since Wed 2021-11-10 14:06:46 IST; 19s ago
Docs: man:httpd.service(8)
Main PID: 12027 (httpd)
Status: "Total requests: 0; Idle/Busy workers 100/0;Requests/sec: 0; Bytes>
Tasks: 177 (limit: 4965)
Memory: 13.9M
CPU: 101ms
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─12027 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─12028 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─12029 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─12030 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─12031 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
Step 6: To make new directory sample1 and sample2.
[root@linuxhelp ~]# mkdir /var/www/html/sample1
[root@linuxhelp ~]# mkdir /var/www/html/sample2
Step 7: To open apache configuration file and create virtualhost.
[root@linuxhelp ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
<VirtualHost 192.168.6.125:80>
servername www.linuxhelp1.com
Documentroot /var/www/html/sample1
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80> or your ip
servername www.linuxhelp2.com
documentroot /var/www/html/sample2
</virtualhost>
Step 8: To check apache Syntex.
[root@linuxhelp ~]# httpd -t
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::e2eb:b5d6:40ab:3b84%ens33. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
Syntax OK
Step 9: To Start and Reload firewall service.
[root@linuxhelp ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
Success
[root@linuxhelp ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
Success
Step 10: To Enable apache service.
[root@linuxhelp ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service
Step 11: To open index.html file and create any content.
[root@linuxhelp ~]# vim /var/www/html/sample1/index.html
[root@linuxhelp ~]# vim /var/www/html/sample2/index.html
Step 12: Check your IP address.
[root@linuxhelp ~]# ip a s
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:a7:45:98 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
altname enp2s1
inet 192.168.6.125/23 brd 192.168.7.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::e2eb:b5d6:40ab:3b84/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
Step 13: To restart httpd.service.
[root@linuxhelp ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service
Step 14: Go to browser then browse your virtualhost domains.
With this the implement of multiple virtual hosts comes to an end
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