How to Install Laravel in Debian
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To Install Laravel in Debian
Laravel is a PHP framework used to develop PHP based applications in Linux systems. Laravel is especially designed for easy development of web applications. It supports multi-platform and allows the users to develop the MVC web applications. Installation of Laravel Framework in Ubuntu is discussed in this manual.
Installation of Laravel
Before the start installation process, you need to configure the LAMP with the following link.
https://www.linuxhelp.com/how-to-install-lamp-setup-in-ubuntu-15-10/
Install the curl by using the apt-get install command.
[email protected]:~# apt-get install curl Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: libcurl3 The following NEW packages will be installed: curl libcurl3 0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 27 not upgraded. Need to get 460 kB of archives. After this operation, 933 kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates/main libcurl3 amd64 7.38.0-4+deb8u5 [259 kB] Get:2 http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates/main curl amd64 7.38.0-4+deb8u5 [200 kB] . . . Unpacking libcurl3:amd64 (7.38.0-4+deb8u5) ... Selecting previously unselected package curl. Preparing to unpack .../curl_7.38.0-4+deb8u5_amd64.deb ... Unpacking curl (7.38.0-4+deb8u5) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ... Setting up libcurl3:amd64 (7.38.0-4+deb8u5) ... Setting up curl (7.38.0-4+deb8u5) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-18+deb8u6) ... [email protected]:~# next download the composer installer by using curl command [email protected]:~# curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php All settings correct for using Composer Downloading 1.2.2... Composer successfully installed to: /root/composer.phar Use it: php composer.phar
Move the composer.phar file to the ' /usr/local/bin/composer' .
[email protected]:~# mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
Set permission to execute that composer.
[email protected]:~# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer
Now move to html directory to install git.
[email protected]:~# cd /var/www/html
Run the following command to install the git.
[email protected]:/var/www/html# apt-get install git Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: git-man liberror-perl rsync Suggested packages: git-daemon-run git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-el git-email git-gui gitk gitweb git-arch git-cvs git-mediawiki git-svn openssh-server The following NEW packages will be installed: git git-man liberror-perl rsync 0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 27 not upgraded. Need to get 4,942 kB of archives. After this operation, 24.3 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ stable/main liberror-perl all 0.17-1.1 [22.4 kB] Get:2 http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates/main git-man all 1:2.1.4-2.1+deb8u2 [1,267 kB] Get:3 http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ stable/main rsync amd64 3.1.1-3 [390 kB] Get:4 http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates/main git amd64 1:2.1.4-2.1+deb8u2 [3,262 kB] Fetched 4,942 kB in 20s (244 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package liberror-perl. (Reading database ... 145620 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../liberror-perl_0.17-1.1_all.deb ... Unpacking liberror-perl (0.17-1.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package git-man. Preparing to unpack .../git-man_1%3a2.1.4-2.1+deb8u2_all.deb ... Unpacking git-man (1:2.1.4-2.1+deb8u2) ... Selecting previously unselected package git. Preparing to unpack .../git_1%3a2.1.4-2.1+deb8u2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking git (1:2.1.4-2.1+deb8u2) ... Selecting previously unselected package rsync. Preparing to unpack .../rsync_3.1.1-3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking rsync (3.1.1-3) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ... Processing triggers for systemd (215-17+deb8u5) ... Setting up liberror-perl (0.17-1.1) ... Setting up git-man (1:2.1.4-2.1+deb8u2) ... Setting up git (1:2.1.4-2.1+deb8u2) ... Setting up rsync (3.1.1-3) ... Processing triggers for systemd (215-17+deb8u5) ... [email protected]:/var/www/html# Now its time to download the Laravel with the ' git clone' command. [email protected]:/var/www/html# git clone https://github.com/laravel/laravel.git Cloning into ' laravel' ... remote: Counting objects: 27618, done. remote: Total 27618 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 27618 Receiving objects: 100% (27618/27618), 7.79 MiB | 147.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (16770/16770), done. Checking connectivity... done.
Once the git clone is installed, move to the Laravel directory.
[email protected]:/var/www/html# cd laravel/
Run the composer install command to install composer.
[email protected]:/var/www/html/laravel# composer install Do not run Composer as root/super user! See https://getcomposer.org/root for details Loading composer repositories with package information Updating dependencies (including require-dev) - Installing vlucas/phpdotenv (v2.4.0) Downloading: 100% - Installing symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.3.0) Downloading: 100% - Installing symfony/var-dumper (v3.1.7) Downloading: 100% - Installing symfony/translation (v3.1.7) Downloading: 100% - Installing symfony/routing (v3.1.7) Downloading: 100% - Installing symfony/process (v3.1.7) Downloading: 100% - Installing psr/log (1.0.2) Downloading: 100% . . . laravel/framework suggests installing predis/predis (Required to use the redis cache and queue drivers (~1.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing pusher/pusher-php-server (Required to use the Pusher broadcast driver (~2.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/psr-http-message-bridge (Required to use psr7 bridging features (0.2.*).) sebastian/global-state suggests installing ext-uopz (*) phpunit/php-code-coverage suggests installing ext-xdebug (> =2.4.0) phpunit/phpunit suggests installing phpunit/php-invoker (~1.1) phpunit/phpunit suggests installing ext-xdebug (*) Writing lock file Generating autoload files > IlluminateFoundationComposerScripts::postUpdate > php artisan optimize Generating optimized class loader Compiling common classes [email protected]:/var/www/html/laravel#
Immediately, change the owner permission to that Laravel directory.
[email protected]:/var/www/html/laravel# chown -R www-data.www-data /var/www/html/laravel
Set permission to execute that laravel directory.
[email protected]:/var/www/html/laravel# chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/laravel
Rename or copy the .env.example file to .env file.
[email protected]:/var/www/html/laravel# cp .env.example .env
[email protected]:/var/www/html/laravel# chown -R www-data.www-data .env
Create the key file with the php artisan command.
[email protected]:/var/www/html/laravel# php artisan key:generate
Application key [base64:EFk4kXxStK9MYj3W+q/oF7hPnHm6loK5nsmfOMWd/qg=] set successfully.
Restart the Apache service to take effect.
[email protected]:/var/www/html# service apache2 restart
Once the above process is completed, open the browser with IP address to access it.
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